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叙事(narrative),在修辞意义上,指某人在特定的场合出于特定目的向某人讲述某事的发生。在叙事理论看来,每一个叙事都可以分成两部分:一是故事,也就是说“什么人碰到了什么事”;二是话语,也就是说“这个故事是怎样被人讲出来的”。此处导出叙事的两个关键元素:故事和话语。可以简单理解为,故事即事件本身,话语是电视节目讲述这个事件所用的方法。电视节目的叙事包含叙事者、叙事时间、叙事角度、叙事手法等几大重要因素,下面我们分别
Narrative, in rhetorical sense, refers to someone who tells something about a particular person for a particular purpose on a particular occasion. In the view of narrative theory, each narrative can be divided into two parts: one is the story, that is to say, “what did one encounter?” And the other one is discourse, that is to say, “how is this story told? of”. Here are two key elements of narrative: story and discourse. It can be simply understood that a story is an event itself, and a discourse is a method used by a television program to tell the story. Narratives of television programs include narrator, narrative time, narrative point of view, narrative techniques, several major factors, respectively, we respectively