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人类的一切活动都具有符号的特征,所有意识经验都是符号化经验的表现。美国哲学家苏珊·朗格认为,符号分为推论性形式与表现性形式。语言是典型的推论性形式。这是因为,语言是一种概念活动,是对概念的综合使用,而概念陈述的过程就是由概念到判断、再到推理的过程。换言之,语言是一种推论性形式的符号体系,它既可以表达各种事物的联系,也可以表达直观的事物对象及其事物的性质以及人们对事物的看法等。所以,人们在语言逻辑视域中研究符号与含义以及直观与表达,能够很好地揭示言语行为特点、功能及其作用。
All human activities have symbolic characteristics. All conscious experience is the manifestation of symbolic experience. According to Susan Lange, a philosopher in the United States, symbols are divided into inferential and expressive forms. Language is a typical inferential form. This is because language is a conceptual activity that is the integrated use of concepts and the process of conceptual representations is a process from concept to judgment to reasoning. In other words, language is a symbolic system of inferential forms, which can not only express the connection of various things, but also express the intuitive things and the nature of their things and their perceptions of things. Therefore, people study symbols and meanings as well as intuition and expression in the field of linguistic logic, which can well reveal the characteristics, functions and functions of speech acts.