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在探索公有制新的实现形式过程中,许多国有企业选择了股份制和股份合作制的资本组织形式。由于股份制成熟于资本主义社会,是私有制企业的典型实现形式,而股份合作制也从未与社会主义企业搭过界,因此,一些人不免产生疑问:实行股份制和股份合作制会不会导致“私有化”?可以明确地回答,不会的。主要依据有以下四条:首先,从股份制的性质看。十五大报告明确指出:“股份制是现代企业的一种资本组织形式。”它是商品经济的产物,是社会大生产发展的产物。它的本质和一般规定性是通过信用手段筹集资金的一种方式、手段和工具。作为商品经
In exploring the new form of public ownership, many state-owned enterprises have chosen the form of capital organization of joint-stock and joint-stock cooperative systems. Because the shareholding system is mature in the capitalist society, it is the typical realization form of the private-owned enterprises, and the joint-stock cooperation system has never crossed the line with the socialist enterprises. Therefore, some people inevitably have the question that the implementation of the shareholding system and the stock cooperative system will not lead to “Privatization” can be answered explicitly, no. The main basis for the following four: First of all, from the nature of the shareholding system. The report of the 15th National Congress clearly states: “The joint-stock system is a form of capital organization of modern enterprises.” It is a product of the commodity economy and a product of the development of social production. Its essence and generality are a way, means and tools for raising money through credit. As a commodity by