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纵观近五年我市中考语文试题,文言文部分所考字词全部出自基本篇目,题型多为选择、判断、综合阅读题,材料也取自基本篇目,除在语境中辨字释义外,虽有翻译的正误选择等题,但实际上仍是考查对字词的理解。因此,辨字释义应做为文言文复习的重点,不可忽视。 由于历史的变革,语言的发展,文言文与现代文虽有千丝万缕的联系,但也确实存在着不少差异。所以,复习文言文字词知识的重点应放在古今相异处,如一批为数不多的文言虚词的不同用法,通假字,古今异义词,以及在课文中出现频率较高的多义实词等。现分类例举说明,供大家参考。
Throughout the past five years in the city’s examination of the Chinese language test questions, all the words in the classical Chinese texts are from the basic texts. The questions are mostly selected, judged, and comprehensively read. The materials are also taken from the basic texts, except for the word definitions in the context. Although there are questions such as the choice of translations and errors, the actual understanding of words is still examined. Therefore, the definition of word recognition should be the focus of the review of classical Chinese and can not be ignored. Due to historical changes, the development of language, classical Chinese and modern Chinese literature are inextricably linked, but there are indeed many differences. Therefore, the emphasis on the review of classical Chinese and English words should be focused on different places, such as the different usages of the few words, the popular words, the ancient and modern words, and the frequently used polysemy words in the text. . The classification examples are provided for your reference.