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我的幼年和少年时代,即1927年第一次大革命失败之前,是在米脂西南区本乡农村和绥德所属周家(?)镇的初小、高小上学。那时陕北还在人称土皇帝的小军阀井岳秀的统治之下,苛捐杂税多如牛毛,贪官污吏、土豪劣绅互相勾结,沆瀣一气,鱼肉乡里。老百姓一贫如洗,民不聊生。稍有灾荒,饿殍满路。由于大革命潮流的影响,学校成立了学生会,农村也开始组织农会。陕北仅有的几所中等学校,如
Prior to the failure of the first Great Revolution in 1927, my childhood and adolescence, I attended elementary school and junior high school in the townships of rural and rural areas in the southwestern region of Mizhi, and in the town of Zhoujia, which belongs to Suide. At that time, northern Shaanxi was still under the rule of the well-known Yuexiu Soochow, a small warlord known as the emperors. Exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes and corrupt officials and local tyrants and evil gentry colluded with each other. People are impoverished, people are not born. A little famine, hungry full road. Due to the impact of the Great Revolution, a student union was established in the school and the peasant union was also organized in the rural areas. Only a few secondary schools in northern Shaanxi, such as