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目的了解大理学院下关校区大学生意外伤害发生情况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,将大理学院下关校区所有在校学生按年级分为5层,每层随机抽取1/8的学生共1 293人进行无记名意外伤害问卷调查,用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果总的意外发生率为78.80%,女生伤害发生率(80.60%)高于男生伤害发生率(75.20%),二年级的意外发生率(90.84%)高于一、三、四年级,常见的意外伤害类型依次为跌伤(35.89%)、动物伤(25.46%)、碰撞伤(24.72%)、钝/锐器伤(23.06%)、烧烫伤(18.17%)、交通伤(14.67%)。结论该校区学生的意外伤害发生率较高,预防学生意外伤害关键在于强化学生安全教育、提高学生自我保护意识。
Objective To understand the occurrence of unintentional injuries among undergraduates at Xiaguan University and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted. All students in Xiaguan Campus of Dali University were divided into five levels according to the grade. One-eighth of the students randomly selected from each level were recruited by a total of 1,293 students. The accident-free beats were investigated using SPSS software conduct statistical analysis. Results The total accident rate was 78.80%, the incidence of female injury was 80.60% higher than that of male students (75.20%), the second-grade accident rate was 90.84% higher than that of first and third grade and fourth grade The types of accidental injuries were fall injury (35.89%), animal injury (25.46%), collision injury (24.72%), blunt / sharp injury (23.06%), burns and scalds (18.17%) and traffic injuries (14.67%). Conclusions The accidental injury rate of students in this campus is high, and the key to preventing accidental injury among students is to strengthen student safety education and enhance students’ self-protection awareness.