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由于名称近似,紫罗兰和非洲紫罗兰常被一些花卉爱好者混为一谈。其实,它们是两种很不一样的花卉。紫罗兰原产欧洲南部地中海地区,现已在许多国家种植。欧美人对它独有情钟,既作盆花,也作切花,较为普遍。我国南方栽培亦较多,北方则偏少,常见于花园中的路旁,也有一些居民盆栽,但大量种植者不多。紫罗兰属十字花科紫罗兰属,株高在25～50厘米间,叶片圆形至倒披针形,全缘,互生。总状花序顶生,一株常有数个花枝。春季开花,4个瓣,呈十字形着生。花多为紫、红、白色,有单瓣与重瓣两类。喜凉爽,畏炎热。秋播,春花,夏天死亡。一般9月
Due to their approximate names, violets and African violets are often confused by flower fans. In fact, they are two very different flowers. Violet native to southern Europe, the Mediterranean region, is now planted in many countries. Europe and the United States have its own unique love bells, both for potted plants, but also for cut flowers, more common. Southern China is also more cultivated, while the north is less than normal, common in the garden of the roadside, there are some residents of potted plants, but a large number of growers are not many. Violet is cruciferous Violet genus, plant height of 25 to 50 cm, round to oblanceolate leaves, entire, alternate. Racemes top students often have a few flowering branches. Spring flowering, 4 petals, was a cross-shaped students. Flowers are purple, red, white, with a single flap and double flap two categories. Hi cool, fear hot. Autumn sowing, spring flowers, summer death. General September