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自1979年11月～1982年3月,我被派遣前往法国五大医学院Laennec医院肺科和巴黎北大医学院附属医院肿瘤科进修,并参观了一些医院和肿瘤研究所。现就法国在肺科领域内某些新进展,特别是有关肺癌化疗及有关的免疫学研究方面作一简要的介绍。 Laennec医院肺科是由Chretien教授领导的。除肺癌诊断外,在结节病和间质纤维性变等方面开展了大量研究工作。近4～5年来,对肺泡灌洗液的研究进展迅速,对每一份标本均进行细胞、生化、酶、免疫及超微结构等系统研究。结果表明肺泡灌洗液的研究对结节病及间质组织病变等肺部疾病的鉴别诊断,进一步研究肺的功能有重要作用。巴黎北大医学院附属医院肿瘤科是由Israel教授领导的,主要研究肿瘤的化疗、免疫治疗、肿瘤
From November 1979 to March 1982, I was sent to the Department of Pulmonology at the Laennec Hospital of the Five Medical Schools in France and the Department of Oncology at the Affiliated Hospital of Peking University School of Medicine in Paris. I visited some hospitals and oncology institutes. Some brief introductions have been made on some new developments in the field of pulmonary medicine in France, especially on the treatment of lung cancer chemotherapy and related immunology. The Laennec Hospital Pulmonary Division is led by Prof. Chretien. In addition to the diagnosis of lung cancer, a large amount of research has been carried out on sarcoidosis and interstitial fibrosis. In the past 4 to 5 years, research on lavage fluid has progressed rapidly. For each specimen, systematic researches on cells, biochemistry, enzymes, immunity, and ultrastructure have been conducted. The results showed that the study of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid had an important role in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary diseases such as sarcoidosis and interstitial tissue disease and further study of lung function. The Department of Oncology at the Affiliated Hospital of Peking University School of Medicine in Paris is led by Professor Israel. It focuses on cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and oncology.