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目的:研究呼吸机相关肺炎临床预防方法以及有效护理途径。方法:选择2013年3月至2015年3月该院88例接受呼吸机治疗的患者,针对其临床资料开展回顾性分析,通过科学的插管护理,口腔护理、吸痰护理以及拔管护理等对呼吸机相关肺炎患者进行护理,观察临床护理效果。结果:88例研究对象中存在轻度呼吸机肺炎的有3例,其余85例患者均未出现呼吸机相关肺炎,3例呼吸机相关肺炎患者通过接受治疗及科学护理后均得到缓解,顺利出院。结论:针对呼吸机相关肺炎患者,必须正确插管及拔管,加强口腔护理,科学给予吸痰护理以及气囊护理等,有效缓解患者症状,促进患者的康复。
Objective: To study the methods of clinical prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and effective nursing approaches. Methods: From March 2013 to March 2015, 88 patients undergoing ventilator therapy in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed for their clinical data. Through scientific intubation care, oral care, suction nursing and extubation care, etc. Ventilator-associated pneumonia patients nursing, observation of clinical nursing effect. Results: There were 3 cases of mild respiratory pneumonia in 88 cases, and no ventilator-associated pneumonia in 85 cases. Three cases of ventilator-associated pneumonia were relieved after receiving treatment and scientific nursing and were discharged smoothly . Conclusion: For patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia, we must correctly intubate and extubate, strengthen oral care, scientific give suction nursing and airbag nursing, effectively relieve the symptoms of patients and promote the recovery of patients.