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最近一个又喜又忧的消息传来:我国“十一五”规划顺利开局,上半年经济增长速度10.9%,国内生产总值(GDP)达到9.4万多亿元;但由于能耗增长快于经济增长,国家正在酝酿节能新政。能耗增长快于经济增长,说明了什么问题?说明我们的 GDP“重”了。两年前格林斯潘说,美国 GDP50年增长了5倍,重量却变“轻”了许多。因为美国最具竞争力的产品,逐渐变成了科技、知识、文化、娱乐、时尚符号、金融服务等。即便是重工业,也因为高技术带来的溢价,同样重量的产品,对 GDP 的贡献更大。中国的 GDP“重”在哪里?重在粗放型,如钢铁、水泥消耗量都是世界第一。
The recent news of both joy and sorrow came: The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” of our country has been started smoothly with an economic growth rate of 10.9% and a gross domestic product of 9.4 trillion yuan in the first half of the year. However, due to the increase in energy consumption, Faster than economic growth, the state is brewing a new energy-saving policy. What is the problem of energy consumption growing faster than economic growth? It shows that our GDP is “heavy”. Greenspan said two years ago that the U.S. GDP50 has grown fivefold and its weight has become “lighter”. Because the most competitive products in the United States have gradually become science and technology, knowledge, culture, entertainment, fashion symbols and financial services. Even for heavy industry, but also because of high technology premiums, the same weight of products, contribute more to GDP. Where is the “GDP” of China’s GDP? The emphasis is on the extensive type, such as steel and cement consumption, all of which rank first in the world.