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1956年,Morris等首先从黑猩猩体内分离出一种病毒,命名为黑猩猩鼻炎因子,1年后,Chanoch等从两名患下呼吸道疾病的婴儿咽部分离出相似病毒,由于其在人或猴细胞内增殖时,能使细胞界限不清,融合成多核巨细胞,故称为呼吸道合胞病毒(respiratory syncytial virus,RSV)。RSV是非节段性多形性负链RNA病毒,属于副粘病毒科,其感染多见于新生儿和婴幼儿。近年来,由于RSV检测技术水平的提高,尤其是分子检测技术的发展,人们发现在
In 1956, Morris et al. First isolated a virus from a chimpanzee and named it a chimpanzee rhinitis factor. One year later, Chanoch et al. Isolated a similar virus from the throat of two infants with respiratory diseases, Within the proliferation, make the cell boundaries unclear, fusion into multi-nuclear giant cells, it is called respiratory syncytial virus (respiratory syncytial virus, RSV). RSV is a non-segmented polymorphic minus-strand RNA virus belonging to Paramyxoviridae. Its infection is more common in newborns and infants. In recent years, due to the improvement of RSV detection technology, especially the development of molecular detection technology,