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如果需要选定国石的话,无疑选择玉石这是多数人乐意接受的,因为我国采玉、琢玉和用玉的历史非常悠久。前不久,在浙江河姆渡遗址,又发掘出七千年前新石器晚期的玉器。我国在世界上已经素有“玉石之国”的美称。但是,玉石的种类太多,不能笼而统之。从狭义概念的“玉”来说,也有硬玉(翡翠)和软玉两种。同时硬玉和软玉又有许多品种,故国石应选其中有代表性的最佳品种。我国代表性的玉石是指软玉而言。软玉最主要的品种有白玉、青玉、碧玉、墨玉,彼此质同而色别。软玉品种中,白玉为上,质佳者不仅坚韧细腻,而且洁白如脂,故有“羊脂玉”之称。从出土和历代玉器珍藏品中可以看出,白玉制品最为珍贵。所以,如果采用软玉做国石,选择白玉比较好。
If you need to select the country stone, no doubt choose jade This is most people willing to accept, because China’s mining jade, jade carving and jade history is very long. Not long ago, Hemudu ruins in Zhejiang, but also unearthed seven thousand years ago Neolithic jade. My country is already known as “the country of jade” in the world. However, too many types of jade, can not be caged. From the narrow concept of “jade”, there are two kinds of jadeite (emerald) and nephrite. At the same time, there are many varieties of jadeite and nephrite, so the stone should be selected among the best representative varieties. China’s representative jade refers to the nephrite terms. The main varieties of nephrite white jade, sapphire, jasper, Mexican jade, the same quality with each other. Nephrite varieties, white jade, good quality not only tough and delicate, but white as fat, it is “suet jade ” said. As can be seen from the unearthed and ancient jade collectibles, white jade products are the most precious. So, if the use of nephrite stone, choose white jade is better.