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视唱练耳考试是各音乐院校，艺术院校，师范院校音乐系入学考试必考的科目之一。通过视唱、旋律音程、和声音程及和弦的听辨模唱、节奏模仿、曲调记忆模唱、听写等形式，检查考生的音准感、节奏感、音乐记忆力及识谱能力，以此衡量考生是否具备学习音乐的素质和条件。本文从视唱练耳的考试内容、考试中易出现的和应注意的问题，考前的训练与准备三方面阐述了全面的、系统的加强考生素质训练的重要性。
Solfeggio exams are one of the subjects that must be taken by the music department, art academy, and teacher training college. Candidates can be measured by examining the candidates’ quasi-musicality, rhythm, musical memory and ability to read music by means of solfeggio, melodic intervals, listening and modelling of vocal and chord, rhythm imitation, melodic memory and dictation Whether to have the quality and conditions of learning music. This article elaborates the importance of comprehensively and systematically improving the quality of candidates’ training from three aspects: the content of the examination of solfeggio, the problems that are easy to appear during the examination, the problems that should be paid attention to, the training and preparation before the exam.