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社会主义经济究竟是不是商品经济,因何是商品经济;社会主义商品经济与资本主义商品区别何在;社会主义商品经济与计划经济关系如何;这三个基本问题是商品理论中争论不休的老问题。本文试图将社会主义商品经济与社会主义联合劳动联系起来分析社会主义商品经济中的一些基本理论问题:从水平方面看,联合劳动的具体形态表现为多主体性,多主体的联合劳动是社会主义商品经济的根源;从垂直方向看,联合劳动的具体形态表现为多层次性,多层次的联合劳动是社会主义计划经济的根源。社会主义商品具有市场性和计划性两重属性。市场性是实体性因素,计划性是附着性因素。社会主义商品经济与计划经济的关系,是社会主义商品两重性关系的发展形式。
Whether the socialist economy is a commodity economy, what is the commodity economy, what is the difference between a socialist commodity economy and a capitalist commodity, and what is the relationship between the socialist commodity economy and the planned economy. These three basic questions are the endlessly debated problems in commodity theory . This article attempts to link the socialist commodity economy with the socialist union labor to analyze some basic theoretical problems in the socialist commodity economy. From a horizontal perspective, the concrete form of joint labor manifests as a multi-subjectivity and the multi-agent joint labor as a socialist one From the vertical perspective, the concrete form of joint labor is multi-level and multi-level joint labor is the root of socialist planned economy. Socialist goods have both market and planning attributes. Marketability is a physical factor, and planning is a factor of attachment. The relationship between the socialist commodity economy and the planned economy is a form of development in the dual nature of the socialist commodity.