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经济特区创办15年来,经济建设和社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,有力地促进了中国的改革与开放。但是,在特区经济发展中也有不足之处,最突出的问题是发展模式雷同,缺乏特色。在当今世界经济一体化和区域化进一步加强,我国全方位开放格局形成的新形势下,特区要继续“特”,就必须进一步发挥特区的优势,增创特区的新特色。 一、增创新特色是特区存在与发展的客观要求 我国5个特区在优惠政策、经济体制、行政管理体制和功能方面有许多共同点。但是,由于每个特区所处的地理、历史、经济和社会环境不同,经济发展的优势利制约因素也不一样,表现在发展战略、发展模式、产业结构和产品结构等方面也必然有所区别。这些区别综合形成各个特区的特色,这是特区的可贵之处。经济特区要更上一层楼,就必须增创新特色。
Over the past 15 years since its establishment, the special economic zones have made remarkable achievements in their economic construction and social development, which have effectively promoted China’s reform and opening up. However, there are also some deficiencies in the economic development of the SEZ. The most prominent problem is the same development model and lack of special features. Under the new situation in which the world economy is becoming more integrated and regionalized and the pattern of opening up in all directions in our country is formed, it is necessary to further exert the advantages of the SAR and create new characteristics in the SAR. I. Creating new characteristics is an objective requirement for the existence and development of the SAR. There are many common ground among the five special zones in our country in terms of preferential policies, economic systems and administrative systems and functions. However, due to the different geography, history, economy and social environment of each SEZ, the advantages and benefits of economic development are also different. The differences are also manifested in the aspects of development strategy, development mode, industrial structure and product structure . These differences form the special characteristics of all SEZs. This is a valuable feature of the SAR. To make the special economic zone a higher level, we must create new characteristics.