论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2006—2013年云南省伤害监测哨点儿童跌伤的流行特征及变化趋势,为学校制定有效的儿童跌伤预防控制策略提供依据。方法选择首次在云南省伤害监测系统哨点医院就诊并被诊断为跌伤的儿童病例进行分析。结果 2006—2013年共收集有效病例12 528例。云南省儿童跌伤发生比例从2006年的42.52%上升到2013年的64.55%,男童跌伤病例比例高于女童,儿童跌伤高发年龄依次为7~12岁、13~18岁和3~6岁。居前3位的伤害发生地点主要是学校(35.18%~59.88%)、家中(29.90%~36.84%)和公共居住场所(3.62%~14.32%);伤害发生活动是休闲活动(51.26%~73.07%)、体育活动(11.23%~37.80%)和家务(2.61%~15.18%)。跌伤以非故意伤害(97.99%~100%)和轻度受伤(54.97%~79.83%)为主。结论 2006—2013年云南省儿童跌伤问题不容忽视。应采取相应的预防干预措施,加强校园安全监管。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of falls in children in the sentinel monitoring centers in Yunnan Province from 2006 to 2013 and provide the basis for effective prevention and control strategies of children fall injuries in schools. Methods The first case of children who were diagnosed as fall injury in Yunnan Sending Injury Surveillance System was analyzed. Results A total of 12 528 valid cases were collected in 2006-2013. The proportion of children fall injuries in Yunnan province increased from 42.52% in 2006 to 64.55% in 2013, the percentage of boys fall injuries was higher than that of girls, and the highest incidence of falling children was 7 ~ 12 years old, 13 ~ 18 years old and 3 ~ 6 years old. The top three places of injury occurred mainly in schools (35.18% -59.88%), at home (29.90% -36.84%) and public places of residence (3.62% -14.32%). Injuries were leisure activities (51.26% ~ 73.07 %), Physical activity (11.23% ~ 37.80%) and housework (2.61% ~ 15.18%). Orbital injury with unintentional injury (97.99% ~ 100%) and mild injury (54.97% ~ 79.83%) based. Conclusion The fall of children in Yunnan Province from 2006 to 2013 can not be ignored. Corresponding preventive intervention measures should be taken to strengthen campus safety supervision.