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廷杖,即在朝廷上杖打大臣。这种野蛮行径,据说始于金元。元代大臣被杖之事屡见不鲜,甚至有中书省长官在朝被杖的记录。朱元璋建明后,完全承袭了这种粗暴的作法,而且似成定制,施行得变本加厉,不论官职尊卑,稍忤皇帝旨意,立即拖下痛打,打毕拖回,杖毙了事。终明之世,朱元璋及其子孙杖杀朝臣之事,史不绝书,形成了有明一代皇权极化与高压政策相结合的时代特色。
Tingzhang, that is, in the court to fight minister. This barbaric act is said to have begun with Jin and Yuan. In the Yuan Dynasty, the minister was not uncommon and even a governor of the Central Committee of the CPC was detained in the DPRK. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor completely inherited such rude practices, but also seemed to be customized and implemented even worsened, regardless of official hierarchy and superiority, a little bit of emperor’s will, and immediately dragged his assault and killed him. In the Ming dynasty, the emperor and his descendants killed the dynastic affairs, and the history never ceased, forming the characteristics of the times with the combination of the polarization of the imperial power and the high-pressure policy of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.