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目的:了解人工流产发生女性生殖道感染(Reproductive Tract Infection,RTIs)的影响因素,从而更好的关爱女性健康。方法:对我院妇科从2012年3月-2013年3月收治的人工流产女性随机抽取148例进行常规妇科检查、取阴道分泌物检测阴道清洁度、衣原体、滴虫、念珠菌、淋球菌等,并对其初次性交年龄、流产史、婚姻状况、性伴侣卫生健康等相关情况进行调查,记录数据,并对相关数据进行统计分析。结果:本次研究中148例人工流产患者生殖道感染发生率为18.2%(27/148),其中宫颈炎(26.0%)、念珠菌性阴道炎(22.2%)、附件炎(22.2%)最为多见(P<0.05);人工流产女性生殖感染的发生的主要影响因素是患者的婚姻状况、流产史、初次性交年龄、性伴侣卫生健康状况、个人卫生措施(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:临床上进行人工流产手术时要注意生殖道感染的影响因素,并通过健康宣导减少人工流产女性生殖道感染的发生率,从而更好的关爱女性健康。
Objective: To understand the influencing factors of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in induced abortion, so as to better care for women’s health. Methods: 148 cases of induced abortion in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2013 were randomly selected for routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge to detect vaginal cleanliness, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, Candida, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, etc. , And investigated the relevant circumstances such as the age of first sexual intercourse, abortion history, marital status and sexual health of sexual partners, recorded the data and made statistical analysis on the relevant data. Results: The incidence of reproductive tract infection in 148 cases of induced abortion in this study was 18.2% (27/148), of which cervicitis (26.0%), candidal vaginitis (22.2%) and annexitis (22.2%) were the most (P <0.05). The main influencing factors of female reproductive infections in induced abortion were marital status, abortion history, initial sexual intercourse, health status of sexual partners and personal hygiene measures (P <0.05) significance. Conclusion: In clinical practice of abortion, pay attention to the influencing factors of genital tract infection, and reduce the incidence of genital tract infection induced by induced abortion through health promotion so as to better care for women’s health.