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我国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸,处于欧亚板块的东南缘,与太平洋板块和印度板块相接,疆域辽阔,山川壮丽。天山、阴山、昆仑山、秦岭、南岭,峰峦峻拔,逶迤东延;长江、黄河、珠江、黑龙江,涛浪翻滚,蜿蜒东流;在广大的东部地区,丘陵与盆地纵横交错,沃野与河湖相映生辉,气候宜人,物产丰富,素为中华民族休养生息之地。也正是由于这样的地形特点,我国各地区地质环境差异较大,地质灾害发生频繁,据统计,去年,全国共报告发生各类突发性地质灾害13832起,造成743人死亡、125人失踪、564人受伤,直接经济损失48.65亿元。地质灾害已成为造成我国人员伤亡的主要灾害之一。
My country is located in eastern Asia, the western coast of the Pacific Ocean, on the southeast margin of the Eurasian Plate and adjoins the Pacific Plate and the Indian Plate, with a vast territory and magnificent mountains and rivers. Tianshan Mountains, Yinshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Qinling Mountains and Nanling Mountains and Junfeng and Qionglai Eastward extension; the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River, the Heilongjiang River and the Taulang Sea, meandering eastward; in the vast eastern region, hills and basins are criss- River and lake glorious, a pleasant climate, rich products, known as the recuperation of the Chinese nation. It is precisely because of such topographical features that geologic environments in various regions of China differ greatly and geological disasters occur frequently. According to statistics, last year, a total of 13832 geological disasters of various types were reported across the country, causing 743 deaths and 125 missing persons , 564 were injured, the direct economic loss of 4.856 billion yuan. Geological disasters have become one of the major disasters that have caused casualties in our country.