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白鹿洞书院位于庐山五老峰下的山谷中。这里四山回合,一水中流,古木参天,石刻遍地。唐时,李渤、李涉兄弟均读书于此。李渤曾经养白鹿一只,非常驯顺。李渤外出,鹿必随之,人称李渤为白鹿先生,称其地为白鹿洞。后来李渤任江州刺史,便在这里大建台榭,广植花木。到南唐升元中,才办起了学校,称“庐山国学”。宋初扩建为书院。朱熹任南康(今星子县)知军时,重建院宇,亲定教规,亲自讲学,并奏请皇上赐额,使之名声大振,成为当时中国理学教育的一个中心,陆九渊、王阳明等都曾至
White Deer Cave College is located in the valley under the Lushan Wulaofeng. Here four mountain round, a stream, ancient trees, stone everywhere. Tang, Li Bo, Lee brothers involved in this study. Li Bo once deer white, very tame. Li Bo go out, deer will follow, called Li Bo for Mr. White Deer, said it to the White Deer hole. Later Li Bo Ren Jiangzhou provincial governor, will be here to build Tai Terrace, planting flowers. Ascension to the South Tang, did not run the school, saying “Lushan Guoxue ”. Song early expansion for the academy. When Zhu Xi Ren Nankang (now Xingzi County) informed the army, he rebuilt the courtyard and set foot on the canon to personally give lectures and invited the emperor to give his credit to make his reputation as a center of Chinese rational education at the time. Both Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming to