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目的:了解杭州市余杭区流动儿童健康状况,发现其预防保健中存在的问题,为制定流动儿童保健管理工作提供科学依据。方法:以杭州市余杭区2005—2007年儿童保健年报为依据,将流动儿童与本地儿童进行比较,通过回顾性统计分析,得出流动儿童和本地儿童健康状况中存在的差别。结果:5岁以下流动儿童死亡率高于本地儿童,死因存在着很大的差异,流动儿童疾病发生率明显高于本地儿童,健康保健率只达到本地儿童的1/2~1/3。结论:加强流动儿童健康保健工作刻不容缓,政府、预防保健机构和家长需要齐心协力,才能顺利完成流动儿童保健工作。
Objective: To understand the health status of migrant children in Yuhang District of Hangzhou and to find out the problems in preventive health care, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of management of migrant children health care. Methods: Based on the 2005-2007 annual report of children’s health in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City, the floating children and local children were compared. Through retrospective statistical analysis, the differences in the health status between floating children and local children were obtained. Results: The death rate of migrant children under 5 years old was higher than that of local children. There was a big difference in the cause of death. The incidence of migrant children was significantly higher than that of local children, and the rate of health care only reached 1/2 ~ 1/3 of that of local children. Conclusion: Strengthening the health care of migrant children is an urgent task. The government, preventive health care institutions and parents need concerted efforts to successfully complete the health care for migrant children.