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目的探讨儿童过敏性疾病的过敏原帮助临床诊治。方法采用德国Mediwiss公司的过敏原检测系统;检测230例过敏性疾病患儿血清总免疫球蛋白E抗体(IgE)和特异性IgE抗体(sIgE)。结果IgE189/230(82.2%)、sIgE175/230(76.1%)。而吸入物阳性125/175(71.4%),食物阳性25/175(14.3%),混合阳性25/175(14.3%);婴幼儿以食物过敏、大龄儿以吸入物过敏为主;不同过敏性疾病过敏原种类不同。结论过敏原随年龄、地区不同而不同,对过敏性疾病要分类诊治,尘螨和牛羊肉是南京地区儿童最常见过敏原。
Objective To investigate the allergens of children with allergic diseases to help clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The allergen detection system of Mediwiss Company in Germany was used. Serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and specific IgE antibody (sIgE) were measured in 230 children with allergic diseases. Results IgE18 / 230 (82.2%), sIgE175 / 230 (76.1%). While inhalation positive 125/175 (71.4%), food positive 25/175 (14.3%), mixed positive 25/175 (14.3%); infants and young children to food allergies, older inhaled allergy; different allergies Different types of disease allergens. Conclusions Allergens vary with age and region. Classification and diagnosis of allergic diseases should be carried out. Dust mites and beef and mutton are the most common allergens in Nanjing.