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目的了解近年来儿童急性中毒的发生状况,分析其变化特征及可能的原因,以寻求相应的干预措施。方法回顾性分析2004年1月至2009年12月收治的儿童急性中毒病例。结果 112例儿童急性中毒中,药物中毒89例,其中常用药品中毒56例;其次灭鼠药12例,农药33例;急性中毒死亡率1.8%。结论误服药物引起的中毒是儿童急性中毒的重要因素。应加强药物的管理,规范药品的使用以减少儿童急性中毒的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of acute poisoning in children in recent years, analyze its changing characteristics and possible causes, in order to seek appropriate interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis of children admitted from January 2004 to December 2009 cases of acute poisoning. Results Of the 112 children with acute poisoning, 89 were drug poisoning, of which 56 were commonly used drug poisoning; 12 were rodent poisoning followed by 33 pesticides; and the mortality rate of acute poisoning was 1.8%. Conclusion Toxic drugs caused by poisoning is an important factor in acute poisoning in children. Drugs should be strengthened management, regulate the use of drugs to reduce the incidence of acute poisoning in children.