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元至正二十八年(1368年),朱元璋在农民起义中力挫群雄,推翻了元朝的腐败统治,在应天(今南京)即皇帝位,定国号为大明,建元洪武。53年后,明成祖朱棣迁都北京。明朝共传16帝,277年。起初,采取休养生息政策,促进了生产力的发展;不久,又采取对外开放政策,大大增强了国力,以至于出现了郑和七下西样的伟大壮举。此后,由于吏治腐败,贪贿成风,朝廷又改行闭关锁国政策,从而使国力渐渐下降。明朝是中国历史上封建社会由盛转衰的一个王朝。表现在劳动制度上,也与以往大为不同。
In the first year of the twentieth year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), the emperor was defeated in the peasant uprising and overthrew the dynastic rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In Yingtian (now Nanjing) the emperor, Dingyuan was named Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu. 53 years later, Ming emperor Zhu Di moved to Beijing. Ming dynasty 16 Emperor, 277 years. At first, adopting a policy of rest and recuperation promoted the development of the productive forces. Soon afterwards, it adopted the policy of opening to the outside world and greatly enhanced its national strength so that the great feat of Zheng He and his countrymen appeared. Since then, due to official corruption, corruption has become a trend, and the government has shifted its policy of closing its door to lock-up so that its power will gradually decline. The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty in which the feudal society in the history of China changed from prosperity to decline. Performance in the labor system, but also with the past is very different.