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我国1958年的“大跃进”和人民公社化运动,给社会主义事业带来了严重损失,这已经是众所周知的事实.党中央和毛泽东很快发现了错误,并进行了深刻反思,这方面人们似乎缺乏足够的重视.本文拟就这方面谈点看法,并以此纪念毛泽东诞辰98周年.“大跃进”和公社化运动在实践中受挫以后,毛泽东从1958年底到1959年7月,多次召开政治局扩大会议和中央全会,制定了一系列纠正错误的方针政策.为了从理论上总结经验教训,从1959年12月10日到1960年2月9日,毛泽东组织了一个读书小组,先后在杭
It is already a well-known fact that the “Great Leap Forward” of the People's Republic of China in 1958 and the movement of people's communes have caused serious losses to the cause of socialism. The party Central Committee and Mao Zedong soon discovered the mistake and conducted profound rethinkings. People seem to lack enough attention.This article intends to talk about this view, and in the memorial 98th anniversary of Mao Zedong. “Great Leap Forward ” and commune movement frustrated in practice, Mao Zedong from the end of 1958 to 1959 7 Month, convened an enlarged meeting of the Politburo and the Central Plenum, and formulated a series of guidelines and policies for correcting mistakes.In order to theoretically sum up experiences and lessons, from December 10, 1959 to February 9, 1960, Mao Zedong organized a Reading group, one after another in Hangzhou