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沉默权制度体现了对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利的保障以及人格尊严和自由意志的尊重,是现代法治国家刑事司法领域的一项重要制度。最新实行的《刑事诉讼法》虽然规定了不得自证其罪的内容,但仍未明确确立沉默权制度。沉默权制度在我国的确立面临着一系列意识和制度方面的困境,但是其在我国的建立又有着迫切的必要性和一定基础的可行性。通过提高公民权利意识以及改变司法人员的强权思想,再辅助以相配套的制度,相信我国也可以建立具有中国特色的沉默权制度。
The right to silence system reflects the respect for the rights of criminal suspects and defendants in litigation as well as respect for human dignity and free will, and is an important system in the field of criminal justice in modern law-governed countries. Although the latest “Criminal Procedure Law” has stipulated the content of not permitting self-incrimination, the system of the right to silence has not yet been clearly established. The establishment of the right to silence system in our country is confronted with a series of difficulties in consciousness and system, but its establishment in our country has the urgent necessity and the feasibility of a certain foundation. By raising the awareness of civil rights and changing the thinking of the power of judicial personnel, and then supplementing the supporting system, we believe that our country can also establish a right of silence system with Chinese characteristics.