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目的了解鄂州市2008—2010年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为流行性腮腺炎预防控制提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对鄂州市2008—2010年流行性腮腺炎流行特征进行分析。结果 2008—2010年鄂州市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例568例,年均发病率为19.05/10万,其中2008、2009和2010年分别报告病例396例、59例和113例,报告发病率分别为40.08/10万、5.93/10万和11.32/10万。流行性腮腺炎具有明显季节性发病高峰。发病主要集中在14岁以下幼托儿童和学生,共报告病例511例,占报告发病总数的89.96%;其中,7～14岁组发病最多,共报告发病329例,占报告发病总数的57.92%。结论幼托机构和学校是流行性腮腺炎的预防控制的重点单位。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2008-2010 in Ezhou City and provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Ezhou from 2008 to 2010. Results A total of 568 mumps cases were reported in Ezhou from 2008 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 19.05 / 100 000. Among them, 396 cases, 59 cases and 113 cases were reported in 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively. The reported incidence rates were 40.08 / 100,000, 5.93 / 100,000 and 11.32 / 100,000. Mumps has a clear seasonal peak. The incidence mainly concentrated in children and students under the age of 14, a total of 511 reported cases, accounting for 89.96% of the total number of reports; Among them, 7 to 14-year-old group had the most morbidity, a total of 329 cases were reported, accounting for 57.92% . Conclusion Kindergarten and schools are the key units for the prevention and control of mumps.