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当前,我国社会正处于转型时期,在新旧体制转轨的撞击和摩擦中,社会原有结构失衡引发了许多新的社会矛盾和问题,影响了社会和谐发展。这些矛盾和问题的圆满解决除了依靠政府行政手段和方法外,还必须借助社会工作人才的专业理念和专业方法。所谓社会工作人才,西方常称社会工作者(简称社工),是指以助人为宗旨,运用专业知识和方法,进行困难救助、矛盾调处、权益维护、心理疏导、行为矫治等方面的专门人才,主要从事社会福利、社会救助、社会慈善、社区建设等社会管理
At present, our society is in a period of transition. In the collision and friction between the old system and the new system, the structural imbalance in the original society has triggered many new social conflicts and problems that have affected the harmonious development of society. In addition to relying on administrative means and methods of government, the successful solution to these contradictions and problems must also rely on the professional ideas and professional methods of social workers. The so-called social workers, often referred to as social workers in the West (referred to as social workers), refers to help people for the purpose, the use of professional knowledge and methods, difficult rescue, conflict mediation, rights and interests protection, psychological counseling, behavioral correction and other aspects of specialized personnel, Mainly engaged in social welfare, social assistance, social charity, community building and other social management