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目的探讨盐酸氨溴索治疗小儿支气管炎患儿的临床效果。方法选取2011年4月至2013年5月东莞市厚街医院收治的100例小儿支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,各50例。两组患儿入院后均行止咳、平喘等常规治疗,对照组患儿静脉滴注氢化可的松琥珀酸钠,试验组患儿在对照组基础上雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索,比较两组患儿的临床治疗效果、高热、咳嗽、肺部啰音消退时间、住院时间及并发症发生情况。结果试验组患儿的总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患儿高热、咳嗽、肺部啰音消退时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);试验组患儿并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盐酸氨溴索治疗小儿支气管炎临床疗效明显,安全、可靠,可明显改善患儿临床症状,缩短住院时间。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ambroxol hydrochloride in children with bronchitis. Methods From April 2011 to May 2013, 100 cases of children with bronchitis admitted to Houjie Hospital of Dongguan City were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table, they were divided into experimental group and control group, 50 cases each. Both groups were given routine cough and asthma treatment after admission. The children in the control group were given hydrocortisone sodium succinate intravenously. The children in the test group were atomized and inhaled ambroxol hydrochloride on the basis of the control group, Group clinical efficacy of children, high fever, cough, lung rales subsided time, hospital stay and complications. Results The total effective rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The fever, cough, lung arousal remission time and hospital stay in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, (All P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Ambroxol Hydrochloride has obvious curative effect on children’s bronchitis, which is safe and reliable. It can obviously improve the clinical symptoms and shorten the length of hospital stay.