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一现象学与法哲学中的“伦理”、“道德”在道德形而上学体系中,“道德世界”、“伦理世界”得以确立的概念基础,显然是“伦理”与“道德”的关系。为此,必须对两个难题进行理论辩证。第一,“伦理”与“道德”的区别与联系;第二,在不同的道德哲学体系,尤其是在以意识为考察对象的现象学体系和以意志为考察对象的法哲学体系中,“伦理”、“道德”的不同意义和不同地位。对于“伦理”、“道德”的概念辩证,最直接的学术资源就是黑格尔的道德哲学体系,尤其是他的《精神现象学》和《法哲学原理》。
In the system of moral metaphysics, the concept foundation of “moral world ” and “ethical world ” established in phenomenology and legal philosophy is obviously “ethics ”And“ moral ”relationship. For this reason, we must theoretically dialectic the two problems. First, the distinction and connection between “ethics” and “morality”; secondly, in different systems of moral philosophy, especially in the phenomenological system which takes consciousness as the object of investigation and philosophy of law which takes the will as the object of investigation System, “ethics”, “moral” different meaning and different status. For the dialectical concept of “ethics” and “morality”, the most direct academic resource is Hegel’s moral philosophy system, especially his “psycho-phenomenology” and “principles of legal philosophy.”