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在研究我国矿山安全生产历史的过程中,发现一个比较奇特的现象,那就是除了西汉时期发生过一次死亡百人的煤矿坍塌事故的记载,此后历经三国、两晋、南北朝、隋唐、五代、宋、元的长达1500余年间,却鲜有关于矿难事故的明确文字记载。尽管在元代有一块煤炭碑刻,透露出一起关于淹井事故的信息,却语焉不详。至明代开始出现了关于煤矿事故的记载,而清代开始则出现了大量的记载。为何在长达1500余年的历史中鲜有矿难事故的记载?难道在这一历史时空中没有事故发生?我认为可以从以下几个方面来做分析。
During the study of the history of mine safety in our country, we found a rather peculiar phenomenon, that is, besides the record of one coal mine collapse accident occurred in the Western Han Dynasty, there were three countries, two Jin dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, five dynasties, Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty As long as 1500 years, but there is little clear record of mining accidents. Although there was a piece of coal inscriptions in Yuan dynasty, it revealed a piece of information about the accident of flooding, but did not elaborate. To the Ming Dynasty there began to appear on the mine accident records, and the Qing Dynasty there have been a lot of records. Why there are few records of mining accidents in the history of more than 1,500 years? Is there no accident in this historical time and space? In my opinion, the following aspects can be analyzed.