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克里米亚战争的惨败,不但促使俄国人反思、探究失败的原因,而且讨论改革的迫切性和俄国的发展方向,如尼古拉·杜勃罗留波夫1857年在一篇文章中所说:“两年前的战争使我们清醒地认识到欧洲教育的强大力量和我们自己的弊端。我们仿佛大梦初醒,审视我们自己的生活方式,觉察到自己的落后。两年前,我们不可能有这种感知。”俄国妇女问题就是在这一背景中提出的。一、妇女问题的提出皮罗戈夫是一位外科医生,也是
The fiasco of the Crimean War not only prompted the Russians to reflect on and explore the reasons for the failure, but also discussed the urgency of the reform and the direction of development in Russia, as stated by Nikolai Dubrovlev in an article in 1857: “The war two years ago has made us soberly aware of the powerful power of European education and our own shortcomings. We seem to be awake, examine our own way of life, and perceive ourselves as backward. Two years ago, we did not There may be such a sense.” The issue of Russian women was raised in this context. First, the issue of women’s issues Pirogov is a surgeon, also