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目的调查分析顺德区24间试点托幼机构儿童营养性疾病包括营养不良、肥胖和贫血的状况,为提高顺德区学龄前期儿童的健康水平提供科学依据。方法搜集2014年4-6月24间试点托幼机构儿童体检的相关资料,采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果顺德区托幼机构儿童营养不良率患病率为5.0%;肥胖患病率为4.6%,贫血患病率为5.3%,级别越高的托幼机构营养不良、贫血的患病率越低(均P<0.01),而肥胖的患病率越高(P<0.01),以上差异均有统计学意义。结论顺德区托幼机构儿童营养不良和贫血的状况有待进一步改善,对于级别较低的托幼机构需加强膳食营养管理。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status of malnutrition, obesity and anemia in 24 pilot nurseries in Shunde, and provide a scientific basis for improving the health of preschool children in Shunde District. Methods The data of 24 children from April to June in 2014 were collected and used for statistical analysis by chi-square test. Results The prevalence rate of child malnutrition in kindergartens and nurseries in Shunde was 5.0%. The prevalence of obesity was 4.6% and the prevalence of anemia was 5.3%. The higher the level of nurseries, the lower the prevalence of anemia (All P <0.01), while the prevalence of obesity was higher (P <0.01), the above differences were statistically significant. Conclusion The situation of child malnutrition and anemia in kindergartens and nurseries in Shunde District needs to be further improved. Nutritional management of diets should be strengthened for nurseries with lower levels.