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从城市及其规划理论、社会改革理论、城乡经济发展实践和村庄建设管理体制等角度对工业化以来城乡关系研究进行了评述。指出了村庄和城市的本然关系,城市不能脱离村庄而存在,村庄和城市间没有必然的从属关系。认为现有的城乡关系理论以城市发展观和增长正统论为主流,致力于解决工业和城市发展问题,并未跳出城市站在更加广阔的视野下研究城乡关系;虽然城市和村庄的分离对立在大多数理论中得到体现,但城市—村庄矛盾的斗争性和同一性却并未被全面审视,对这一矛盾运动如何因势利导还需要进行长期深入的探讨。
From the perspective of the city and its planning theory, social reform theory, the urban and rural economic development practice and the village construction management system, the research on the relationship between urban and rural areas since industrialization has been reviewed. Pointed out that the village and the city of the natural relationship, the city can not exist without the village, the village and the city there is no necessary subordination. The author thinks that the existing theory of urban-rural relations is based on the concept of urban development and the growth of orthodoxy, and is devoted to solving the problem of industrial and urban development without going beyond the city to study the relationship between urban and rural areas with a broader perspective. Although the separation between urban and rural areas is opposite Most of the theories are reflected. However, the struggle and identity of urban-village conflicts have not been fully examined. It is necessary to conduct a long-term and profound discussion on how to make the contradiction move in the light of the situation.