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牙病是老年人的常见病和多发病,据西方国家统计,90%的老年人患有龋病(俗称蛀牙),2/3的老年人患有不同程度的牙周病(牙齿周围支持组织的病损,可造成牙齿松动脱落)。我国老年人牙病的患病率也很高,调查表明,北京市60岁以上的老年人80%患有龋病,缺牙老人占90%以上。健康的牙齿及正常的咀嚼功能对维护老年人的身体及心理的健康起着重要的作用。怎样才能做好老年人的口腔保健呢?我想谈下面三点:
Dental diseases are common and frequently occurring in the elderly. According to Western statistics, 90% of the elderly suffer from dental caries, and two-thirds of the elderly suffer from periodontal disease (peri-tooth support tissues Of the lesion, can cause loose teeth off). The prevalence of dental diseases in our country is also very high. According to the survey, 80% of elderly people over the age of 60 in Beijing suffer from dental caries, and elderly people with edentulous teeth account for more than 90%. Healthy teeth and normal masticatory functions play an important role in maintaining the physical and psychological health of the elderly. How to do the oral health care for the elderly? I would like to make the following three points: