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拓展训练,主要是在户外自然环境中,借助一定器械,通过特意设计的活动,锻炼人在逆境中的勇气、意志及团队精神。它起源于本世纪40年代的英国,当时许多英国军舰在遭到德国潜艇袭击后沉没了,大批水兵因此丧生,但总有少数人能在灾难中幸存下来。后来人们发现,这些幸运者并不是体能最好的人,而是求生意志最强的人。他们顽强抗争,不坚持到最后一刻绝不言弃。正因如此,他们活到了获救的那一刻。于是,人们创办了这种生存训练学校。战争结束后,人们觉得这种训练应保持到和平年代,训练目标也扩展到管理、心理及人格训练等多方面。目前全世界已有拓展学校40多所,遍布五大洲。北京拓展训练学校是国内第一所由中国人创办的类似学校,自开办以来,参训者已有数千人次。参训单位涉及国家机关、企事业单位、三资企业、民办高科技企业等近百家。
To expand training, mainly in outdoor natural environment, with certain equipment, through specially designed activities to train people in adversity in the courage, determination and teamwork. It originated in Britain in the 1940s when many British warships sank after being attacked by German submarines. As a result, a large number of sailors died, but a few people survived the disaster. Later, people found that these lucky people are not the best physically fit people, but the strongest surviving people. They do not persevere until the very last moment and never give up. Because of this, they survived the moment of rescuing. So, people founded this survival training school. After the war ended, people felt that such training should be maintained in peacetime and that training objectives have also been extended to such aspects as management, psychology and personality training. At present, there are more than 40 schools in the world expanding all over the five continents. Beijing Expansion Training School is the first similar school in China founded by Chinese people. Since its inception, there have been thousands of participants. Involved units involved in state organs, enterprises and institutions, foreign-funded enterprises, private high-tech enterprises nearly 100.