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怎样看待近几年的通货膨胀?我认为必须注意以下三点: 第一,必须承认近几年已经出现了通货膨胀,而且还比较严重。所谓社会主义无通货膨胀的理论是长期以来形成的观念。的确,在产品经济管理体制下不易发生货币发行过多导致物价大幅度上涨的通货膨胀现象,因为即使供求缺口过大、经济短缺也不会在物价上表现出来,只会引起有价无货、凭票计划供应、或者排队争购。然而,按照较多经济学家的说法,这实质上也是一种类型的通货膨胀,即隐形通货膨胀。改革以后,特别是1984年以来,由于宏观失控,货币超量发行,物价较大幅度地上升(1985年至1987年零售物价指数平均每年递增7.3%,1987年1至9月全国零售物价上涨指数已达18%,大中城市更为严重),显然,通货膨胀已成为主观上不希望出现,但却不得不承认的事实。但是,如果认为近几年的物价上涨完
In my opinion, we must pay attention to the following three points. First, we must admit that inflation has occurred in recent years and is still relatively serious. The so-called socialist inflation-free theory has long been a concept. Indeed, it is not easy for inflation under the system of product economic management to lead to a sharp rise in prices because even if the gap between supply and demand is too large, the economic shortages will not be reflected in prices and will only result in priceless goods. Planned supply by votes, or queuing up. However, according to many economists, this is essentially one type of inflation, that is, invisible inflation. After the reform, especially since 1984, prices have risen sharply due to macro-economic control and over-issuance of currency (the average annual retail price index increased by 7.3% from 1985 to 1987, and from January to September 1987, the national retail price inflation index Has reached 18%, more serious in large and medium-sized cities), it is clear that inflation has become subjectively undesirable but it has to be admitted. However, if prices in recent years are considered to have gone up,