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从静态或短期来看、我国通货膨胀产生的原因表现为总需求超过总供给;从动态或连续发展的较长时期来看,总需求超过总供给所引致的通货膨胀,则是经济结构严重失衡在总量上的表现。近几年来,在经济发展过程中,急于求成的指导思想松驰了货币政策,加剧了通货膨胀。治理通货膨胀的基本思路应该是:在适度控制总需求增长的过程中,以消除经济结构失衡、增加有效供给为目标,适当调整国民收入分配结构,继续深化经济改革,制定并实施短期与长期的反通货膨胀政策,争取使国民经济尽快地从当前面临的困境中走出来。
From a static or short-term point of view, the causes of inflation in our country are manifested by the fact that total demand exceeds total supply. From a relatively long period of dynamic or continuous development, if aggregate demand exceeds the total supply-induced inflation, then there is a serious imbalance in economic structure The total performance. In recent years, in the process of economic development, the eager guiding principle has loosened monetary policy and exacerbated inflation. The basic idea of inflation control should be: In the process of moderately controlling the growth of aggregate demand, we aim to eliminate the imbalance in economic structure and increase effective supply, appropriately adjust the national income distribution structure, continue to deepen economic reforms, and formulate and implement short-term and long-term Anti-inflation policy, strive to make the national economy as soon as possible from the current difficulties faced.