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扩大出口,发展对外贸易、增强综合国 力是我国的基本国策之一。近年我国对外贸易有了长足发展。1993年我国进出口总额为1957.2亿美元,其中出口为917.7亿美元,进口为1039.5亿美元。创历史最高纪录。同年我国出口产品受外国反倾销指控也创历史最新纪录,高达37宗,其中墨西哥一宗就对我十大类4000多种出口商品征收了高达1105％的临时反倾销税。外国反倾销措施对我出口产品已构成严重威胁。 什么是反倾销 1947年关贸总协定第六条规定:“当一国用倾销手段将其产品以低于正常价值的办法投入另一国贸易,并因此对进口国已建立的某项工业造成实质性损害或产生实质性威
Expanding exports, developing foreign trade and enhancing overall national strength are one of China’s basic state policies. In recent years, China’s foreign trade has made great strides. In 1993, China’s total import and export volume was 195.72 billion U.S. dollars, of which 91.77 billion U.S. dollars was exported and 103.95 billion U.S. dollars was imported. Record the highest record. In the same year, China’s exports were accorded a new record in history by allegations of foreign anti-dumping. As many as 37 were found, of which Mexico alone imposed a provisional anti-dumping tax of 1105% on over 4,000 export commodities of the 10 major categories. Foreign anti-dumping measures pose a serious threat to my exports. What is Anti-Dumping? Article 6 of the GATT 1947 stipulates: "When a State uses dumping to trade its products below normal value into the trade of another State and thus creates materiality for a certain industry in the importing State Damage or produce a substantial authority