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千金藤素(Cepharathinum,简称CP)系防已科头花千金藤、地不容中分离捉取的双苄基异喹啉类生物碱。经动物实验证明,该药对实验性矽肺有一定治疗作用。现将40例煤工尘肺患者临床疗效报导如下。对象与方法 1.对象:煤工尘肺患者40例,均为男性,全系煤矿井下采掘人员,矿井劳动条件差,粉尘浓度很高。患者疗前胸片均经省、市专家组集体诊断:Ⅰ(Ⅰ~+)24例,Ⅱ(Ⅱ~+)10例,Ⅲ6例。平均年龄60.97岁(45～71)。工种为掘进6例、采煤25例、混合工9例。
Cephalathinum (Cepharathinum, referred to as CP) Department of anti-head Division Ceratophyllum, can not be separated in the capture of dibenzyl isoquinoline alkaloids. Animal experiments show that the drug has a therapeutic effect on experimental silicosis. Now 40 cases of coal workers pneumoconiosis clinical report as follows. Subjects and Methods 1. Subjects: Forty patients with coal worker pneumoconiosis were male, all coal mine workers, coal mine poor working conditions, dust concentration is high. The patients’ chest radiographs were diagnosed collectively by provincial and municipal expert groups: Ⅰ (Ⅰ ~ +) 24 cases, Ⅱ (Ⅱ ~ +) 10 cases and Ⅲ6 cases. The average age of 60.97 years old (45 ~ 71). Work-type for the tunneling 6 cases, coal mining 25 cases, 9 mixed workers.