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土瑶是中国瑶族大家庭中的一个支系,聚居于广西壮族自治区贺州市平桂区的几个瑶族行政村。长期封闭的交通使得土瑶保持较为原始的民俗打醮仪式和曲调淳朴的敬酒歌。本文以族群社会属性视角分析土瑶民间歌者“个体经验”作用下,在不同场域中,对土瑶音乐文化的群内传播,以及族群精神观念在他们行为活动中的作用。这个过程可归纳为“水纹式”的传播。
Tu Yao is a branch of the Chinese Yao family and lives in several Yao administrative villages in Pinggui District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Long-term closed traffic makes Tuyao maintain a more primitive folk ceremony and melodious toast song. This paper, based on the social attributes of ethnic groups, analyzes the influence of Tu Yao folk culture in different groups on the mass communication of Tuyao music culture and the concept of ethnic spirit in their activities under the influence of folk singers “individual experience ”. This process can be summarized as “watery ” spread.