论文部分内容阅读
世界经济仍处在调整过程之中早在新体制诞生之前,世界经济的不均衡因素便已存在于世界经济与贸易之中,正是以市场机制为核心的新体制加剧了这种不平衡。而不平衡的加剧之所以未能动摇新体制,原因在于美国作为战后国际经济体制的核心,以其占压倒优势的经济实力为后盾,担负着维持经济发展的重任。70年代的尼克松冲击、石油冲击,80年代的汇率剧变与初级产品价格暴跌等,使世界经济转入了不景气阶段。同时,世界经济产业结构也在发生变
The world economy is still in the process of adjustment Long before the birth of the new system, the imbalance in the world economy has existed in the world economy and in trade. It is precisely this imbalance that has been exacerbated by the new system centered on the market mechanism. The reason why unbalanced intensification has failed to shake the new system is that the United States, as the core of the post-war international economic system and its overwhelming economic strength, is responsible for maintaining economic development. The Nixon shock of the 1970s, the oil shock, the drastic exchange rate volatility in the 1980s and the plunge in the prices of primary products put the world economy on a downturn. At the same time, the structure of the world economy is also changing