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近年来 ,欧盟岛屿地区作了很多的努力 ,并从欧盟获得了大量的区域援助 ,但其发展仍然落后 ,相当一部分岛屿甚至处于停滞状态 ,这在欧盟引起了广泛的关注 ,并对其援助政策进行了反思。区位条件是影响欧盟岛屿地区经济发展的突出因素 ,具体表现为 :( 1)所接受到的来自本国和欧盟经济中心、发达地区的经济辐射很小 ,但自身又难以形成增长极 ;( 2 )运输、通迅及能源供应等基础设施的成本很高 ,产品在欧洲内部大市场上缺乏竞争力 ;( 3 )经济脆弱 ,难以留住受过高水平教育的青年劳动力 ;( 4 )企业缺乏竞争力 ,发展受到很大的制约。岛屿地区的不利区位条件促使欧盟确定了持久性、确实的差异性、对称性三个基本原则和社会、经济、环境三大目标作为促进欧盟岛屿发展的政策措施。
In recent years, many efforts have been made in the island area of the EU and a great deal of regional assistance has been obtained from the EU. However, its development is still lagging behind and a considerable number of islands are even at a standstill. This has aroused widespread concern in the EU and its assistance policy Reflected. Location conditions are the prominent factors affecting the economic development in the EU island area. The specific conditions are as follows: (1) The economic radiation received from the economic centers of the EU and EU and the developed areas is very small but it is difficult for them to form a growth pole; (2) The high costs of infrastructure such as transport, communications and energy supply, the lack of competitiveness of the products in large European internal markets; (3) the fragile economy makes it difficult to retain young workers with a high level of education; (4) the lack of competitiveness of enterprises , The development is greatly restricted. The unfavorable geographical conditions in the island area have prompted the EU to establish three basic principles of persistence and definite difference and symmetry and three major social, economic and environmental goals as policy measures to promote the development of the island.