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上海龙华药材农業生产合作社,是上海药材生产主要的合作社。該地在清朝末年即种植药材,迄今已累积很多經驗,药材品种已增至50多种(包括試种)。解放前,由于反动政府从不过問,当时品种只有十数种,种药面积90多亩,产量像广泛需要的藿香、佩蘭每亩年产量只有7—8担。解放后,由于党和政府在各方面的大力帮助,藿香、佩蘭每亩年产量在合作化前已为9—10担。1951年开始試种在解放前一向靠进口的顛茄、莨菪等药材,于
Shanghai Longhua herbs agricultural production cooperatives, Shanghai is the main production of medicinal herbs. The area was planted with herbs in the late Qing Dynasty. So far, a lot of experience has been accumulated in medicinal herbs. The variety of medicinal herbs has been increased to more than 50 species (including trial planting). Before the liberation, since the reactionary government never questioned, there were only a few species at the time, and the medicinal plant covers an area of 90 hectares. Its output is like the so-called patchouli that is widely needed, and its per-acre yield is only 7-8 mu per mu. After the liberation, due to the great help of the party and the government in various fields, the annual output of Huoxiang Peilan per mu has been 9-10 peas before the cooperation. In 1951 began to try before the liberation of imported belladonna, scopolamine and other herbs, in