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据史书记载,汉武帝即位后的第一年,就立刻诏令中央和地方的主要行政长官向朝廷举荐道德学问优异又有议政能力的人。六年之后,他再次下诏策试良才,并在这一年明确规定了郡国必须选拔的人数:每二十万户中每年要推举孝廉一人,由朝廷任命官职。被举之学子,除博学多才外,更须孝顺父母,行为清廉,故称为“举孝廉”。孝廉作为选拔官员的一项科目,没有孝廉品德者不能为官。千百年来,张凭举孝廉的故事更是广为流传。东晋时期的张凭被察举为孝廉后,想去拜访丹阳
According to historical records, the first year after the reign of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately drew orders from the chief administrative officials of the central and local governments to the court for people with excellent moral knowledge and ability to handle politics. Six years later, he again decided to test his elite, and in the same year, it clearly stipulated the number of counties that must be elected: one out of every 200,000 to be filial and the other to appoint officials to the court. To be lifted students, in addition to erudite versatile, but also to honor their parents, behavior is clean, so called “lift filial piety ”. As a subject of selecting officials, Xiaolian can not be an official without filial piety. For thousands of years, the story of Zhang Hsiao-li alone is even more widespread. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhang was prosecuted for filial piety and wanted to visit Danyang