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目的探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后应用水胶体敷料减轻肛门刺激症状的效果。方法将120例低位直肠癌保肛术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组行常规护理及1∶1 000高锰酸钾温开水(38~39℃)坐浴;观察组行常规护理后于患者肛门及肛周用康惠尔糊剂、康惠尔溃疡粉及皮肤保护膜处理。连续2周后评价效果。结果观察组肛门疼痛程度、肛周湿疹及溃疡发生率显著轻于和少于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论低位直肠癌保肛术后在常规护理基础上应用水胶体敷料,可显著减轻、减少肛门刺激症状。
Objective To investigate the effect of applying hydrocolloid dressing to relieve the symptoms of anus stimulation after preservation of anus in low rectal cancer. Methods A total of 120 patients with low rectal cancer after anus-preserving operation were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). The control group received routine nursing and 1: 1,000 potassium permanganate warm water bath (38-39 ° C) Group routine care in patients with anus and perianal Kang Hui Seoul paste, Kang Wiel’s ulcer powder and skin protective film treatment. Evaluate the effect after 2 consecutive weeks. Results Anal pain degree, perianal eczema and ulcer incidence in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion The application of hydrocolloid dressing on the basis of routine nursing in the treatment of low rectal cancer can significantly reduce and reduce the symptoms of anus stimulation.