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目的调查连云港市人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)的传播途径。方法对1996—2007年的HIV感染的途径进行回顾性调查分析。结果性传播29例,占49.2%。血液传播16例,占27.1%;其中有输血、供血史5例,占血液传播的31.3%;吸毒11例,占血液传播的68.8%。既有危险性行为又有吸毒史2例,占3.4%;垂直传播3例,占5.1%;传播途径不详9例,占15.3%。结论连云港市HIV的传播途径以性传播为主,所以采取干预措施阻断性行为传播是该市预防艾滋病的重点工作。
Objective To investigate the transmission of HIV / AIDS in Lianyungang. Methods Retrospective analysis of HIV infection in 1996-2007 was conducted. 29 cases of sexual transmission, accounting for 49.2%. Blood transmission in 16 cases, accounting for 27.1%; of which there are 5 cases of blood transfusion, blood supply, accounting for 31.3% of blood transmission; drug abuse in 11 cases, accounting for 68.8% of blood transmission. There were 2 cases of both dangerous and drug-taking history, accounting for 3.4%; 3 cases of vertical transmission, accounting for 5.1%; 9 cases of unknown transmission, accounting for 15.3%. Conclusion HIV transmission in Lianyungang City is mainly sexual transmission. Interventions to prevent the spread of sexual behavior are the key tasks in AIDS prevention in the city.