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一、缘起青铜器在先秦社会中占有重要地位,也是中国考古学的主要研究对象之一。青铜器的出土形式可分为两种:一种为墓葬随葬品,占出土青铜器的大部分;另一种非主流但很重要的出土方式为非墓葬出土。非墓葬出土青铜器现象,形式多样,内涵复杂,埋藏意义各不相同,涉及埋藏的方式、埋藏的器物及其时代、埋藏的背景和性质等许多方面的问题。同样,青铜器在处于日本复杂社会早期阶段的弥生、古坟时期社会中也占有重要地位,尤其是弥生时代,非墓葬出土的青铜器为主流。在日本,学术界将
First, the origin of bronze in pre-Qin society occupies an important position, but also one of the main research objects of Chinese archeology. Bronze unearthed forms can be divided into two types: one is burial goods, accounting for most of the bronze unearthed; another non-mainstream but very important unearthed unearthed unearthed. The phenomenon of bronze unearthed in non-burial tombs is characterized by various forms, complex connotations, different meanings of burial, and many aspects related to the ways of burial, buried objects and their age, burial background and nature. Similarly, the bronze medal also played an important role in the society of Yayoi and Kofun during the early stages of Japan’s complex society, especially the bronze ware unearthed in the Yayoi period. In Japan, the academic community will