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1 芦沟桥事变爆发后,全国军民同仇敌忾。上海文化艺术界和爱国青年纷纷要求组织演剧队、歌咏队、服务队等,到前线开展抗日宣传。9月,组成12个上海文化界救亡协会救亡演剧队。10月,陆续离开上海,奔赴前线。对这一民间救亡团体,周恩来十分关注,决定将其改组为国民政府军事委员会政治部第三厅(郭沫若为厅长)直属的抗敌演剧队。周恩来认为,眼看国民党对抗敌宣传消极怠工,我们应当主动担负起来,
After the outbreak of the Lugouqiao Incident, the entire nation’s military and civilians became enemies. Shanghai’s cultural and arts circles and patriotic youth have asked to organize drama teams, singing groups and service teams to conduct anti-Japanese propaganda at the front line. In September, composed of 12 salvation team of the Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association. In October, one after another leave Shanghai, rushed to the front line. Zhou Enlai, a civil-aid group, was very concerned about this decision, and decided to reorganize it into an anti-enemy theater team directly under the third hall of the Political Department of the National Government Military Commission (Guo Moruo as director). Zhou Enlai believes that seeing the Kuomintang campaigning against the enemy’s enemies to be slack in the flames, we should take the initiative to take up this task,