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对古汉语研究来说,例句是重要的基础,没有足够数量的例句作根据,语言规律就无法确立。同样道理,对古汉语教学来说,例句也至关重要,没有典型的例句相配合,语言规律也很难讲清楚。那么,什么样的例句是典型的呢?本文拟就这个问题谈点看法。首先,典型的例句应该是简洁生动的。所谓“简洁”就是句子不枝不蔓,主干突出;所谓“生动”就是有趣味、吸引人。这个要求,是基于古汉语的特殊情况而确定的。对初学古汉语的人来说,生字难词一大堆,又没有
For the study of ancient Chinese, the example sentence is an important foundation. Without a sufficient number of example sentences, the law of language can not be established. By the same token, for the teaching of ancient Chinese, example sentences are also of crucial importance. Without the typical examples and sentences, it is difficult to make clear the laws of language. So, what kind of example is typical? This article intends to talk about this issue. First of all, the typical example sentence should be concise and vivid. The so-called “concise ” is the sentence does not stick, the trunk prominent; the so-called “vivid ” is interesting, attractive. This requirement is based on the special circumstances of ancient Chinese. For those who are new to ancient Chinese, there are a lot of hard words to write and no words at all